RQ-4A Global Hawk UAV
With the F-35 project underway as of 2001,
some feel this will be the last "manned" fighter aircraft to be built by the
USA. Future military aircraft will be unmanned and be controlled by
ground-based crews or even on-board computers. Various designs of unmanned
aircraft have been in development since the 1990's and two sites south of
Edwards AFB, between the cities of Palmdale and Victorville, are building and
test flying such aircraft. One of these aircraft was used successfully in
2002 to attack a terrorist group in the Middle East.
Enter the Global Hawk Unmanned Aerial Vehicle or UAV. It is the first
all-purpose UAV aircraft designed to be manufactured in mass like other military
aircraft. Built by Northrop Grumman and several other well-known aviation
sub-contractors, this robotic aircraft was designed to be both a high-altitude
reconnaissance (spy) plane and an attack aircraft.
With the new "Global War on Terrorism", the duties of this UAV have been focused on
the surveillance of problem areas around the world. It has completed over 50
missions in the Operation Iraqi Freedom conflict.
Similar to the U-2,
the Global Hawk has very long wings used for flying at high altitudes up to
65,000 feet (19,800 m). It can cruise at around 400 mph (640 kph) for
about 35 hours non-stop. In 2001, it broke a distance record by flying
non-stop from Edwards AFB to southern Australia. The Global Hawk is
equipped with high-resolution sensors that can not only see day or night but
through cloudy weather and can perform a detailed search of an area the size of
Illinois in just 24 hours.
There have always been many unusual
aircraft parked in the hangers at the Edwards AFB Air Shows as static displays
but, over the years,
an increasing number of them have been different types of UAV's. This
is a clear indication that these unmanned-type aircraft are, indeed, the future of military airpower.
To see more pictures of these unusual aircraft,
click here.