As an added bonus to our Virtual Tour Guides,
map data files are available for some of our trips. These map data
files can then be viewed using popular map viewing software such as
Google Earth or ESRI's ArcGIS Explorer which can be used for free
on the Internet.
These map data files are programmed in what is known as KML. KML
stands for Keyhole Markup Language and is a programming technology standard
owned by Google.
KML uses the XML data formatting standard. If you open a KML file with
a word processor or editor, you will clearly see the individual points,
known as "placemarks", along the trip.
Available Software
There are several map viewer software products available for free on the
Internet that will view KML files. Google Earth is by far the most
popular. Although Google Earth is typically a program that you install
on your computer, there is also a "web plug-in" available so that the same
functionality can be accessed from your web browser. ESRI and
Microsoft also have free offerings available.
When planning our trips, we use both Google Earth and ArcGIS Explorer.
This is simply because each program has its own pluses and minuses. We
"pre-run" most of our trips with these programs to make sure we are not
missing anything before we physically go out and take our trip.
Google Earth
This program is downloaded off the Internet and installed on your
computer. Once it is on your computer, you can use it to view aerial
or satellite imagery of just about anywhere on the Earth. Along with
the imagery, it also shows where roads are located, places of interest
such as cities and points of interest and boundaries. One unique
feature of Google Earth is that you can see the Earth's terrain in three
dimensions and it allows you to "fly around" over the terrain as if you are
in an airplane.
Google Earth has become a very popular program that is in use throughout the world.
Many other companies are now using Google Earth to display their own
information. It is easy to operate and only requires a
typical personal computer to operate on. It also needs a live Internet connection
to access the imagery.
Find out more by going to
Google's website and search for "Google Earth". From there, you
can download and install the program on your computer and read instructions
on how to use it.
ArcGIS Explorer from ESRI
ESRI is one of the leading manufacturers of mapping software in the
United States. They also have a program similar to Google Earth called
ArcGIS Explorer that is available for free. See the
ESRI website to locate the page to
download and install ArcGIS Explorer.
There are pluses and minuses to using ArcGIS Explorer. Here are the
pluses:
Map Data Available
Currently, we have a few different map datasets available in support of our two
guides for Death Valley and the Mojave National Preserve. Not all
chapters and trips in our guides are covered in our collection of KML map
data.
After you click on any of the links below, your computer should prompt
and ask if you wish to open them with Google Earth (or which ever
program is registered to open KML files on your computer). This
will not occur if you do not have Google Earth installed. The globe
should then zoom into the general area that the KML file is showcasing. The KML
file plots a series of red-colored balloons on the imagery or map.
Click on any of the red balloons to view a small explanation and picture(s)
about that particular point in the tour. Google Earth and ArcGIS
Explorer both have a "Play Tour" feature which steps through each red
balloon in the KML file. Both programs also display each of its points
in the KML file in an index on the left side of the program. You may
also click on on this index list to reveal or view each tour point.
Sample screen of Google
Earth. Notice the red balloons on map and the index at left. Clicking
on any of the red balloons (either map or index) will display a larger
balloon with description and picture (as seen in this example).
Before clicking on any of the hyperlinks below, you must have either
Google Earth or ArcGIS Explorer installed on your computer. Otherwise,
your computer will not know what to do with the KML files.